Sleep Deprivation Increases Insulin Resistance

By Marci Sloane|2023-09-25T15:15:15-04:00Updated: December 20th, 2014|Diabetes Management, DIY Diabetes Articles|0 Comments

If you are sleep deprived, your chances for diabetes increases since your insulin will not work as well as you need it to for lowering blood sugar. In fact, your cortisol levels (stress hormone) will rise and that causes your liver to produce more sugar.

Remember, if your insulin is not working 100% efficiently (“insulin resistance”), then the extra sugar your liver is producing will cause an even higher blood sugar reading. In addition, your brain, which seeks energy primarily from glucose or sugar (carbohydrates), will not function at its highest level.

Think about how “foggy” your head feels after having a sleepless night.

The symptoms of sleep deprivation are:

  • Constant tiredness
  • Snoring
  • Poor concentration
  • Depression
  • Lack of energy
  • Weight gain or loss
  • High blood pressure

The risk factors of sleep deprivation are:

  • Endocrine and metabolic disorders (diabetes, pre-diabetes, etc.)
  • Obesity
  • Male gender
  • Increasing age
  • Alcohol or sedative use
  • Smoking
  • Anatomic abnormalities of the upper airway

Diabetes and sleep statistics:

  • 50% of males with Type 2 diabetes have sleep disorders
  • 20% of females with Type 2 diabetes have sleep disorders
  • 97% of obese people with diabetes have sleep disorders
  • 30% of patients attending sleep clinics are found to have pre-diabetes or diabetes

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that is associated with fatigue, weight gain, high blood pressure, diabetes and heart failure. Answering YES to 2 or more questions below indicates that you may have sleep apnea.

  • Do you snore?
  • Are you excessively sleepy or fatigued during the day?
  • Have you been told you stop breathing during sleep?
  • Do you have a history of high blood pressure?
  • Is your neck size greater than 17″ (male) or 16″ (female)?

About the Author: Marci Sloane

Marci SloaneMarci Sloane, MS, RD, LD/N, CDE, is a registered and licensed dietitian/nutritionist and certified diabetes educator. She grew up in NYC where she graduated with a degree in Nutrition and Physiology from Teachers College at Columbia University. For over a decade, Marci managed a Diabetes and Nutrition Education Center at a multi-bed hospital in South Florida and has been counseling people on healthy eating, weight loss, and managing diseases and conditions such as: diabetes, pre-diabetes, healthy eating, heart disease, weight loss, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, hypertension, hypoglycemia and a host of other nutrition-related diseases. Marci is an American Diabetes Association Valor Award recipient and lectures frequently to the public and healthcare professionals. Marci was a featured panelist for the Sun-Sentinel's "Let's Take It Off" weight loss program, was highlighted in the Palm Beach Post: Meet Your Neighbor, "Woman's book on healthy eating uses humor as a key ingredient" and was a participant in their Diabetes Series in 2007. Marci Sloane is a member of the American Diabetes Association’s Health Professional Committee.

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